Astronomer's Guide to the Quadrantid Meteor Shower

Don't blink, you might miss the first meteor shower of the year.

The high-powered Quadrantid meteor shower should peak just before dawn Thursday with a maximum number of meteors per hour of about 80.

The meteor shower is expected to "last only a few hours," according to NASA.com.

The meteors are believed to be a piece of comet that broke apart centuries ago. The fragments will enter the Earth's atmosphere at 90,000 mph, burning up 50 miles above Earth's surface, according to NASA.

Unfortunately according to Weather Underground, it could be at least partly cloudy in the Iowa City area and cold tomorrow at the time of the Quadrantid peak.

If you still want to bundle up and give it a try, head out to an area away from the city lights, such as the Terry Trueblood Recreation Area.

Viewing tips from NASA:

• To view Quadrantids, go outside and allow your eyes 30-45 minutes to adjust to the dark.
• Look straight up, allowing your eyes to take in as much of the sky as possible.
• You will need cloudless, dark skies away from city lights to see the shower.

Like most meteor showers, Quadrantids is named for the constellation from which it appears to radiate. However, Quadrantids' constellation no longer exists. The constellation Quadrans Muralis, or Mural Quadrant, was created by the French astronomer Jerome Lalande in 1795 and was located between the constellations of Bootes the Herdsman and Draco the Dragon.

When the International Astronomical Union devised a list of 88 modern constellations in 1922, it did not include Quadrans Muralis. So the meteor shower retained its name, though the constellation was rendered obsolete.

These days, Quadrantids radiates from an area inside the constellation Boötes, near the Big Dipper.

If you can't get to a dark enough location in the city, you can watch a Ustream feed of the meteor shower on Jan. 2-4 on NASA.com.